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SR-71 Blackbird

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  The SR-71 Blackbird was a Reconnaissance aircraft designed for the CIA to operate at high speeds and high altitudes to avoid enemy air defenses. The blackbird had also seen operations with the Airforce and NASA. It achieved speech of Mach 3.2 and altitudes above 85,000 feet so, with a combination of jamming made it an extremely difficult plane to target with surface-to-air missiles. In total 32 SR-71s were built but not a single one was lost due to enemy air defenses. The SR-71’s role as a surveillance aircraft today has been replaced by satellites and UAVs.             The SR-71 program was needed to replace the slow U-2 surveillance aircraft and aimed to fly higher and faster, while also having a lower radar cross-section. Most of the airframe was built of titanium due to the high heat it would face at extreme speeds. Due to such drastic differences in materials from usual aircraft manufacturing, there was special tool...

F/A 18 Super Hornet

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          The F/A 18 Super Hornet is the navy’s improvement on the previous generation hornet which was its premier jet for carrier operations. The F/A stands for fighter and attack of which the super hornet prospers in both rolls. The Super Hornet also has a host of improvements over previous F/A 18 jets. It features a new Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, which uses radar waves to steer the radar beam. The Super Hornet also has the capacity to midair refuel other jets in the fleet. It also carries 33% more fuel than the legacy hornet in order to extend range and endurance during operations. It also is compatible with 90% of parts for C/D models of Hornet in order to reduce cost and strain on carrier logistics.                The Hornet first entered service in 1999 with the Navy to replace the F-14. The Hornet has a long history in the middle east of attacking enemy air defenses and Islamic State pos...

P-51 Mustang

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  The P-51 mustang was an air dominance fighter that flew over the skies in both Korea and World War II. It was developed in 1940 by the North American Aviation group. It gained prominence due to its strong performance to compete with Luftwaffe fighters thanks to such a strong engine and the Meredith effect which reduced drag and provided extra thrust. The P-51 saw use with the United States Army Airforce escorting bomber formations over Germany during the war. The P-51’s unique combination of high-altitude performance and ability to carry more fuel than other fighters made it a perfect fit for bomber escort and deterring intercepting enemy aircraft that would try to shoot down the larger bombers.   Soon the strategy shifted, and the P-51 mustangs were no longer required to fly in tight formation with bombers and were allowed to attack the Luftwaffe wherever they could be found to maintain air supremacy. Such air supremacy was necessary for the landing at D-Day. Soon enemy air...

The F-117 Nighthawk

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     In 1954 a paper by Russian mathematician Pyotr Ufimtsev explained how radar returns from an object is related to its angle from a surface. From this information and due to increasingly more advanced radar-guided missiles during the Vietnam war, the United States Government contracted Lockheed to build prototypes using these principles.        Computers were still not as advanced as they are now and may have contributed to the fact that it was too complicated to develop a smoother curved airframe and so that is why it retains a very sharp and boxy look as compared to stealth aircraft of today. It also used lots of parts from other aircraft such as control systems, landing gear, and avionics to keep costs low and maintain secrecy. It also incorporated cold air routing around the engine and towards the exhaust to further lower the heat signature produced. It also used radar absorbing materials and special materials in the glass cockpit that would tra...

McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom

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 The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom was first developed for the Navy in 1961 but was soon adopted by both the Airforce and Marine Corps. The Phantom rose to prominence during the Vietnam war for its advanced capabilities with a much more powerful radar that was to be used by its second passaged in this air dominance fighter. The F-4 Phantom boasted a very fast top speed of Mach 2.5. The F-4 played a critical role in defending and depressing enemy air defenses in Vietnam and the Gulf War. The F-4 gave a lucky handful of pilots the ability to become aces during Vietnam (shooting down 5 enemy aircraft). Most famously the F-4 Phantom was an extremely popular export for the United States to countries such as Australia, Israel, Iran, Japan, and South Korea to name a few. The F-4 was even still in operation with Turkey until 2015. The Phantom also proved itself extremely effective against enemy MiGs during the Vietnam War. Frequently the Phantom could outclass the enemy Mig-21s with i...

F-35 A Trillion Dollar Failure?

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The F-35 in the past decade had been written off that it was another military procurement failure for its expensive cost overruns, but I would argue that the 1.7 trillion dollars estimated life cycle cost is a great deal for what the future of warfare holds. The F-35 has achieved this goal through the use of integrated software, advanced avionics, improved sensors, as well as stealth capabilities. There is no other jet that can do what the F-35 does. This fighter aircraft achieves all of this while being able to carry more fuel, maintain stealth with interior weapon bays, and give the pilots ease of use to employ themselves effectively in the future of warfare. The F-35 program accomplished this by building one airframe for 3 different jets for the Marine Corps, the Navy, and the Airforce. The F-35 also implements an extensive use of advanced radar and sensing to maintain stealth and accurately relay information to deliver its own weapons systems effectively.    The F-35 ...